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Vermont's Best Maple Syrup Variance Case Vermont's Best Maple Syrup Inc. has been a small business selling a single product, pure Vermont maple syrup, since
Vermont's Best Maple Syrup Variance Case Vermont's Best Maple Syrup Inc. has been a small business selling a single product, pure Vermont maple syrup, since 1939. Their best-seller is the one-pint jug. The company's relevant range of production is between 600,000 and 800,000 jugs a year. Within the relevant range, variable costs per jug and total annual fixed costs remain constant. The company has the following data from its standard cost system. Standard Costs Variable costs per jug: Direct materials (5 gallons at $1.20 per gallon of maple tree sap) $6.00 Direct labor (0.04 direct labor hour at $16 per hour) $0.64 Variable mfg. overhead (0.04 direct labor hour at $21 per hour) $0.84 Selling and administrative expenses $2.00 Fixed costs per year: Mfg. overhead $921,600 Selling and administrative expenses $650,000The planning budget income statement is based on the expectation of selling 640,000 jugs of maple syrup. The budgeted selling price is $15 per jug. For planning and control purposes, the company relies on its standard costs to derive M budgeted costs per jug of maple syrup. For example, the cost of direct materials reported on the planning budget income statement is calculated as $6.00 per jug times 640,000 jugs, which is $3,840,000. Also, the denominator level of activity is calculated as 0.04 direct labor lr per jug times 640,000 jugs, which is 25,600 direct labor hours. The company actually produced and sold 680,000 jugs at $15.25 per jug this year. The company does not have a beginning or ending raw materials inventory, because it uses all raw materials purchased. Also, the company does not have a beginning or ending nished goods inventory. Everything produced in the year is sold in that same year. The actual income statement for the year is provided below. Vermont's Best Maple Syrup Inc. Actual Income Statement Sales (680,000 jugs produced and sold at $15.25 per jug) $10,370,000 Less Variable Costs: Direct materials (3,128,000 gallons at $1.30 per gallon) 4,066,400 Direct labor (34,000 direct labor hours at $16.50 per hour) 561,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 697,000 Variable selling and administrative costs 1 224 Contribution margin 3,821 ,600 Less Fixed Costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead costs 998,000 Fixed selling and administrative costs Net operating income t EIII 2 073 600 3. Prepare a very detailed manufacturing cost variance analysis (e.g., calculate the material price variance and quantity variance; the labor rate variance and efficiency variance; the variable overhead rate variance and efficiency variance; and the fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance and volume variance). All variances should be marked with either an "F" for favorable or "U" for unfavorable. Show your calculations. (40 points)
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