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Vertex Enterprises Ltd is evaluating the purchase of a new machine. The details of three machines are listed below. Assume all sales are cash transactions.

Vertex Enterprises Ltd is evaluating the purchase of a new machine. The details of three machines are listed below. Assume all sales are cash transactions. Corporate income-tax rate is 30%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 10%.

Particulars

Machine D (₹)

Machine E (₹)

Machine F (₹)

Initial investment

35,00,000

37,00,000

36,00,000

Estimated annual sales

7,00,000

6,50,000

7,50,000

Cost of production:




Direct material

60,000

55,000

70,000

Direct labour

50,000

45,000

60,000

Factory overhead

80,000

75,000

90,000

Administration cost

30,000

25,000

35,000

Selling & Distribution cost

20,000

18,000

25,000

The economic life of Machine D is 3 years while it is 4 years for the other two. The scrap values are ₹55,000, ₹45,000, and ₹50,000 respectively. You are required to identify the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.

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