Vignana Corporation manufactures and sells hand-painted clay figurines of popular sports heroes. Shown below are some of the costs incurred by Vignana for last year:

Cost of clay used in production	$	65,000
Wages paid to the workers who paint the figurines	$	81,000
Wages paid to the sales manager's secretary	$	33,000
Cost of junk mail advertising	$	50,000

What is the total of the direct costs above?