Question
Vino Veritas Company, a U.S.-based importer of wines and spirits, placed an order with a French supplier for 1,800 cases of wine at a price
Vino Veritas Company, a U.S.-based importer of wines and spirits, placed an order with a French supplier for 1,800 cases of wine at a price of 290 euros per case. The total purchase price is 522,000 euros. Relevant exchange rates for the euro are as follows:
Date | Spot Rate | Forward Rate to October 31 | Call Option Premium for October 31 (strike price $1.45) | ||||||
September 15 | $ | 1.45 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 0.045 | |||
September 30 | 1.50 | 1.54 | 0.080 | ||||||
October 31 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 0.100 | ||||||
Vino Veritas Company has an incremental borrowing rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) and closes the books and prepares financial statements at September 30.
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Assume that the wine arrived on September 15, and the company made payment on October 31. There was no attempt to hedge the exposure to foreign exchange risk. Prepare journal entries to account for this import purchase.
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Assume that the wine arrived on September 15, and the company made payment on October 31. On September 15, Vino Veritas entered into a 45-day forward contract to purchase 522,000 euros. It properly designated the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency payable. Prepare journal entries to account for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract.
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Vino Veritas ordered the wine on September 15. The wine arrived and the company paid for it on October 31. On September 15, Vino Veritas entered into a 45-day forward contract to purchase 522,000 euros. The company properly designated the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Prepare journal entries to account for the foreign currency forward contract, firm commitment, and import purchase.
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The wine arrived on September 15, and the company made payment on October 31. On September 15, Vino Veritas purchased a 45-day call option for 522,000 euros. It properly designated the option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable. Prepare journal entries to account for the import purchase and foreign currency option.
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The company ordered the wine on September 15. It arrived on October 31, and the company made payment on that date. On September 15, Vino Veritas purchased a 45-day call option for 522,000 euros. It properly designated the option as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the spot rate. Prepare journal entries to account for the foreign currency option, firm commitment, and import purchase.
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Part a)
The journal entries are as follows:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit Sep. 15 Inventory $522,000 Accounts Payable (Euro) $522,000 Sep. 30 Foreign Exchange Loss $26,100 Accounts Payable (Euro) (522,000*(1.50-1.45) $26,100 Oct. 31 Foreign Exchange Loss $26,100 Accounts Payable (Euro) $26,100 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Cash $574,200 Accounts Payable (Euro) $574,200 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Part b)
The journal entries are as follows:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit Sep. 15 Inventory $522,000 Accounts Payable (Euro) $522,000 No Journal Entry for Forward Contract Sep. 30 Foreign Exchange Loss $26,100 Accounts Payable (Euro) $26,100 Forward Contract $15,534.72 Gain on Forward Contract [(522,000 *1.54 - 522,000 *1.51)*.992] $15,534.72 Oct. 31 Foreign Exchange Loss $26,100 Accounts Payable (Euro) $26,100 Forward Contract $5,345.28 Gain on Forward Contract [(522,000 *1.55 522,000 *1.51) - 15,534.72] $5,345.28 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Cash $553,320 Forward Contract $20,880 Accounts Payable (Euro) $574,200 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Part c)
The journal entries are given as below:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit Sep. 15 No Journal Entry for Forward Contract Sep. 30 Forward Contract $15,534.72 Gain on Forward Contract [(522,000 *1.54 - 522,000 *1.51)*.992] $15,534.72 Loss on Firm Commitment $15,534.72 Firm Commitment $15,534.72 Oct. 31 Forward Contract $5,345.28 Gain on Forward Contract [(522,000 *1.55 522,000 *1.51) - 15,534.72] $5,345.28 Loss on Firm Commitment $5,345.28 Firm Commitment $5,345.28 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Cash $553,320 Forward Contract $20,880 Inventory $574,200 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Firm Commitment $20,880 Adjustment to Net Income $20,880 Part d)
The journal entries are given below:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit Sep. 15 Inventory $522,000 Accounts Payable (Euro) $522,000 Foreign Currency Option (522,000 *0.045) $23,490 Cash $23,490 Sep. 30 Foreign Exchange Loss $23,490 Accounts Payable (Euro) $23,490 Foreign Currency Option (522,000 *0.080 - 522,000 *0.045) $18,270 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $18,270 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $23,490 Gain on Foreign Currency Option $23,490 Option Expense $5,220 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $5,220 Oct. 31 Foreign Exchange Loss $23,490 Accounts Payable (Euro) $23,490 Foreign Currency Option (522,000 *.10 522,000 *.080) $10,440 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $10,440 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $23,490 Gain on Foreign Currency Option $23,490 Option Expense $18,270 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $18,270 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Cash $522,000 Foreign Currency Option $52,200 Accounts Payable (Euro) $574,200 Foreign Currency (Euro) $574,200 Note: I have answered first 4 parts of the question as per Chegg policy, kindly post separate question for answer of remaining parts.
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