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VTR Ltd. wants you to examine the effect of changes in sales on their income before tax. The costs that the company incurred last year
VTR Ltd. wants you to examine the effect of changes in sales on their income before tax. The costs that the company incurred last year are as follows: Fixed costs: Depreciation R 2 000 000 Plant maintenance R340 000 Salaries R 800 DOO Office expense R 400 000 Advertising R60 000 Interest on debt R 400 000 Total R 4 000 000 Variable cost per unit output: Labour R 160 Materials R 120 Total R 280 Assume that VTR sells its products at R 800 per unit 1 Calculate the oreak even volume of sales. (4) 2. Tabulate the variable cost sales pre-tax income and net income of Zebra when they produce and sell 50 000 100 000, 200 000 and 300 000 units. The tax rate is 30%. (4) 3 Illustrate the variables in b) by means of a graph (5) 4 Explain the difference between fixed costs and variable costs (2)
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