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Wages for desk clerks amount to $18,400/month. Base charge for utilities is $3,340/month. An additional $1.80/night is incurred on average for each occupied room. Fixed

Wages for desk clerks amount to $18,400/month.
Base charge for utilities is $3,340/month. An additional $1.80/night is incurred on average for each occupied room.
Fixed costs for taxes, insurance, advertising, etc. amount to $3,400/month.
The complimentary breakfast provided to guests costs on average $3.20 per occupied room.
Data regarding housekeeping costs for the last nine months are given below.
Cost ($) Rooms occupied
8,370 940
7,990 880
10,290 1,120
9,120 1,000
6,870 740
9,345 1,070
7,470 800
10,150 1,150
9,390 950
a) Using the hi-lo method, develop an equation for the behavior of housekeeping costs, in the form Y = a + bX
b) Develop an equation for total costs of operation, in the form Y = a + bX
c) Using your equation, forecast total operating cost if 1,250 rooms are occupied
d) Why might your answer to part c be unreliable?
e) What is the marginal cost of an occupied room? How might this information be of use to the owner?

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