Question
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours as the allocation base. All of the company's manufacturing overhead costs are fixed?it does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $2,892,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 289,200 direct labor-hours. Wallis does not maintain any beginning or ending work in process inventory.
The company's beginning balance sheet is as follows:
Wallis Company
Balance Sheet
1/1/XX
(dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash
$
820
Raw materials inventory
270
Finished goods inventory
390
Property, plant, and equipment, net
9,700
Total assets
$
11,180
Liabilities and Equity
Retained earnings
$
11,180
Total liabilities and equity
$
11,180
The company's standard cost card for its only product is as follows:
Inputs
(1)
Standard
Quantity
or Hours
(2)
Standard
Price
or Rate
Standard
Cost
(1) (2)
Direct materials
2 pounds
$
32.40
per pound
$
64.80
Direct labor
3.00 hours
$
15.00
per hour
45.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead
3.00 hours
$
10.00
per hour
30.00
Total standard cost per unit
$
139.80
During the year Wallis completed the following transactions:
- Purchased (with cash) 236,000 pounds of raw material at a price of $30.70 per pound.
- Added 218,000 pounds of raw material to work in process to produce 96,200 units.
- Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct laborers (who were paid in cash) worked 247,400 hours at an average cost of $16.00 per hour to manufacture 96,200 units.
- Applied fixed overhead to work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor-hours allowed to manufacture 96,200 units. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $2,746,000. Of this total, $1,352,000 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and salaried indirect laborers that were all paid in cash and $1,394,000 related to depreciation of equipment.
- Transferred 96,200 units from work in process to finished goods.
- Sold (for cash) 93,200 units to customers at a price of $170 per unit.
- Transferred the standard cost associated with the 93,200 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.
- Paid $2,126,000 of selling and administrative expenses.
- Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.
Required:
1. Compute all direct materials, direct labor, and fixed overhead variances for the year.
2. Record transactions a through i for Wallis Company.
3. Compute the ending balances for Wallis Company's balance sheet.
4. Prepare Wallis Company's income statement for the year.
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