Question
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours
Wallis Company manufactures only one product and uses a standard cost system. The company uses a predetermined plantwide overhead rate that relies on direct labor-hours as the allocation base. All of the company's manufacturing overhead costs are fixedit does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $2,904,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 290,400 direct labor-hours. Wallis does not maintain any beginning or ending work in process inventory.
The companys beginning balance sheet is as follows:
Wallis Company | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
1/1/XX | ||
(dollars in thousands) | ||
Assets | ||
Cash | $ | 860 |
Raw materials inventory | 310 | |
Finished goods inventory | 430 | |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 10,100 | |
Total assets | $ | 11,700 |
Liabilities and Equity | ||
Retained earnings | $ | 11,700 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 11,700 |
The companys standard cost card for its only product is as follows:
Inputs | (1) Standard Quantity or Hours | (2) Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost (1) (2) | ||||
Direct materials | 2 pounds | $ | 33.20 | per pound | $ | 66.40 | |
Direct labor | 3.00 hours | $ | 14.00 | per hour | 42.00 | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 3.00 hours | $ | 10.00 | per hour | 30.00 | ||
Total standard cost per unit | $ | 138.40 | |||||
During the year Wallis completed the following transactions:
- Purchased (with cash) 238,000 pounds of raw material at a price of $31.10 per pound.
- Added 219,000 pounds of raw material to work in process to produce 96,600 units.
- Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct laborers (who were paid in cash) worked 248,200 hours at an average cost of $16.00 per hour to manufacture 96,600 units.
- Applied fixed overhead to work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor-hours allowed to manufacture 96,600 units. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $2,748,000. Of this total, $1,356,000 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and salaried indirect laborers that were all paid in cash and $1,392,000 related to depreciation of equipment.
- Transferred 96,600 units from work in process to finished goods.
- Sold (for cash) 93,600 units to customers at a price of $170 per unit.
- Transferred the standard cost associated with the 93,600 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.
- Paid $2,128,000 of selling and administrative expenses.
- Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.
Record transactions a through i for Wallis Company. Compute the ending balances for Wallis Company's balance sheet. (Unfavorable variances and decreases in balance sheet accounts should be entered with a minus sign. Enter your dollars in thousands.) Wallis Company Transaction Analysis For the Year Ended 12/31/XX (dollars in thousands) Cash Raw Materials Work-in- Process Finished Goods PP&E (net) Materials Price Variance Material Quantity Variance Labor Rate Variance Labor Efficiency Variance Fixed Overhead Budget Variance Fixed Overhead Volume Variance Retained Earnings 1/1 $ 860 $ 310 $ 430 $ 10,100 11,700 h. 12/31
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