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Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations: $ $ Variable costs
Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations: $ $ Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses 23 18 6 5 S $ 320,000 $ 60,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40.000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $57 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. Year 1 Year 2 Unit product cost b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. Walsh Company Income Statement Year 1 Year 2 Sales $ 2,280,000 $ 2,850,000 Variable expenses Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative D 0 2.280,000 2,850,000 Total variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense 0 Total fixed expenses Net operating loss $ 2,280,000 $ 2,850,000 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Year 1 Year 2 Unit product cost b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places) Walsh Company Income Statement Year 1 Year 2 Sales S 2.280.000 $ 2,850,000 Cost of goods sold Gross margin 2.280.000 2,850,000 Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income (loss) S 2.280.000 $ 2,850,000 3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2. Year 1 Year 2 $ D 0 Vanable costing net operating income (loss) Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing Deduct: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing net operating income (loss) D $ 0 $ D
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