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Waltech, a firm that specializes in using marine renewable energy to generate electricity, is considering a project to construct a system of wave energy conversion

Waltech, a firm that specializes in using marine renewable energy to generate electricity, is considering a project to construct a system of wave energy conversion devices called the `Sapient'. The life of the project will be five years. A survey by Waltech, which cost $5 million, has shown that the efficiency of the Sapient may be high (probability 40%) or low (probability 60%). If the efficiency is high, the sales revenue from operating the Sapient will be $415 million in the first year and then grow at 6% each year. If it is low, the sales revenue will be $350 million in the first year and then grow at 6% each year.Variable costs will be 35% of sales revenue. The fixed costs of operating the Sapient are estimated to be $16.5 million each year, excluding depreciation. The Sapient will cost $750 million and depreciation allowances for tax purposes will be 20% each year on a reducing-balance basis. The Sapient will be scrapped at the end of the project and the scrap proceeds are estimated to be $25 million. Any unused depreciation allowance will be immediately applicable when the machine is sold.Working capital of $20 million will be required at the start of the project and after one year this requirement will increase to $25 million. All working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. If the Sapient project is undertaken, Waltech plans to pay an additional $12 million in dividends to its shareholders in each year of the project's life.The corporation tax rate is 17% and tax is payable in the same year as taxable profit arises.The CFO determines the risk-free rate to be 5% and the market return to be 12%. Based on the movement of the companys stock prices, beta is calculated to be 2.0. The company has a pre-tax cost of debt of 10%. Market value of equity comprises 70% while market value of debt comprises 30% of capital employed.(a) Calculate the cost of capital that should be used to discount the project cash flows assuming that neither business nor financial risks of the company changes. (15 marks)

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