Question
Wanyemba (Pty) Ltd manufactures camping equipment. Management is now considering the introduction of a six-sleeper tent to complement its existing two-sleeper tent. The organisation believes
Wanyemba (Pty) Ltd manufactures camping equipment. Management is now considering the introduction of a six-sleeper tent to complement its existing two-sleeper tent. The organisation believes that it can sell all that it produces, but production is limited by labour hours and machine hour manufacturing constraints.
Preliminary analysis has shown the following:
Manufacturing constraints
Wanyemba (Pty) Ltd is limited to 52 500 labour hours in the cutting cost pool and 75 000 machine hours in the make-up cost pool per annum.
Budgeted variable costs per unit and selling price per unit
| 2-sleeper (N$) | 6-sleeper (N$) |
Materials | 300 | 1 150 |
Labour | 100 | 700 |
Production overheads | 100 | 150 |
Selling costs | 100 | 300 |
Selling price | 1 400 | 3 000 |
Fixed production overheads
Wanyemba will allocate the fixed production overheads to the two products using an activity-based costing (ABC) system. Total budgeted fixed production overhead cost for each cost pool for the forthcoming year is as follows:
| Overheads per annum (N$) |
Quality control | 500 000 |
Cutting | 4 000 000 |
Purchasing | 400 000 |
Make-up | 6 000 000 |
The two products will require the following per single unit of production:
Cost pool | 2-sleeper | 6-sleeper |
Quality control | 20 inspections | 35 inspections |
Cutting | 120 labour minutes | 360 labour minutes |
Purchasing | 5 orders | 6 orders |
Make-up | 4 machine hours | 8 machine hours |
Fixed administration and selling expenses
The total anticipated cost for Wanyemba (Pty) Ltd is N$10 000 000 per annum.
Required:
Calculate the shadow price if any, for machine hours. Assume that the contribution for 2-sleepers is N$1 200 and 6-sleeper is N$2 700. Solve the optimal plan using the algebraic method of linear programming.
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