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Warung Malik, terletak berhampiran dengan Kolej Samsara, berfungsi sebagai tempat perhimpunan untuk pelajar dan pensyarah. Warung Malik menjual jus limau segar pada margin sumbangan RM0.60
Warung Malik, terletak berhampiran dengan Kolej Samsara, berfungsi sebagai tempat perhimpunan untuk pelajar dan pensyarah. Warung Malik menjual jus limau segar pada margin sumbangan RM0.60 segelas. Warung Malik juga sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menjual hamburger pada waktu-waktu yang terpilih, untuk memenuhi persaingan dari restoran tempatan lain yang menyediakan lebih banyak pelbagai makanan. Warung Malik, located near Samsara College, serves as a gathering place for students and lecturers. Warung Malik sells fresh lime juice at a contribution margin of RM0.60 per glass. Warung Malik is also considering selling hamburgers during selected hours, in order to meet competition from other local restaurants which provide more variety of food. Warung Malik menganalisa kos seperti berikut: Warung Malik analyzed the costs as follows: Setiap bulan/Per Month Perbelanjaan tetap bulanan/ Monthly fixed expenses Gaji tukang masak/ RM1,200 Chef's salary Lain-lain/Others RM 360 Setiap hamburger/Per Hamburger Perbelanjaan berubah/ Variable expenses Roti burger/ RM0,12 Burger bread rolls Daging/Meat @ RM2.80 per kg (7 hamburgers per kg) RM0.40 Lain-lain/Others RM0.18 Jumlah/Total RM0.70 Jumlah/Total RM1,560 Warung Malik mencadangkan harga jualan RM1.20 setiap hamburger untuk menarik ramai pelanggan. Untuk semua soalan, anggapkan bahawa terdapat 30 hari setiap bulan. Warung Malik planned a selling price of RM1.20 per hamburger to attract many customers. For all questions, assume that there are 30 days in a month. Dikehendaki/Required: i) Berapakah titik pulangan modal bulanan dan harian, dalam bilangan hamburger? What are the monthly and daily break-even points, in number of hamburgers? (2 markah/marks) ii) Berapakah titik pulangan modal bulanan dan harian, dalam jualan RM? What are the monthly and daily break-even points, in RM sales (1 markah/marks) ili) Pada akhir dua bulan, Warung Malik mendapati bahawa 3,600 hamburger telah dijual. Berapakah keuntungan operasi sebulan untuk hamburgere At the end of two months, Warung Malik finds that 3.600 hamburgers were sold. What is the operating profit per month on hamburgers? (3 markah/marks) iv) Warung Malik berpendapat bahawa sekurang-kurangnya 60 gelas tambahan jus limau dijual setiap hari kerana dia juga menjual hamburger tersebut. Ini bermakna 60 orang tambahan datang ke kedainya atau 60 orang membeli segelas tambahan jus limau kerana mereka tertarik dengan hamburger tersebut. Bagaimanakah ini menjejaskan pendapatan operasi bulanan Warung Malik? Warung Malik thinks that at least 60 extra glasses of lime juice are sold per day because he has these hamburgers available. This means that 60 extra people come to his shop or that 60 people buy an extra glass of lime juice because they are attracted by the hamburgers. How does this affect Warung Malik's monthly operating income (2 markah/marks) v) Rujuk kepada soalan (ii). Berapa banyak gelas tambahan jus limau yang perlu dijual setiap hari supaya kesan keseluruhan jualan hamburger ke atas pendapatan bulanan akan menjadi sifar Refer to question (ii). How many extra glasses of lime juice would have to be sold per day so that the overall effects of the hamburger sales on monthly income would be zero (2 markah/marks) (Jumlah/Total: 10 markah/marks) Warung Malik, terletak berhampiran dengan Kolej Samsara, berfungsi sebagai tempat perhimpunan untuk pelajar dan pensyarah. Warung Malik menjual jus limau segar pada margin sumbangan RM0.60 segelas. Warung Malik juga sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menjual hamburger pada waktu-waktu yang terpilih, untuk memenuhi persaingan dari restoran tempatan lain yang menyediakan lebih banyak pelbagai makanan. Warung Malik, located near Samsara College, serves as a gathering place for students and lecturers. Warung Malik sells fresh lime juice at a contribution margin of RM0.60 per glass. Warung Malik is also considering selling hamburgers during selected hours, in order to meet competition from other local restaurants which provide more variety of food. Warung Malik menganalisa kos seperti berikut: Warung Malik analyzed the costs as follows: Setiap bulan/Per Month Perbelanjaan tetap bulanan/ Monthly fixed expenses Gaji tukang masak/ RM1,200 Chef's salary Lain-lain/Others RM 360 Setiap hamburger/Per Hamburger Perbelanjaan berubah/ Variable expenses Roti burger/ RM0,12 Burger bread rolls Daging/Meat @ RM2.80 per kg (7 hamburgers per kg) RM0.40 Lain-lain/Others RM0.18 Jumlah/Total RM0.70 Jumlah/Total RM1,560 Warung Malik mencadangkan harga jualan RM1.20 setiap hamburger untuk menarik ramai pelanggan. Untuk semua soalan, anggapkan bahawa terdapat 30 hari setiap bulan. Warung Malik planned a selling price of RM1.20 per hamburger to attract many customers. For all questions, assume that there are 30 days in a month. Dikehendaki/Required: i) Berapakah titik pulangan modal bulanan dan harian, dalam bilangan hamburger? What are the monthly and daily break-even points, in number of hamburgers? (2 markah/marks) ii) Berapakah titik pulangan modal bulanan dan harian, dalam jualan RM? What are the monthly and daily break-even points, in RM sales (1 markah/marks) ili) Pada akhir dua bulan, Warung Malik mendapati bahawa 3,600 hamburger telah dijual. Berapakah keuntungan operasi sebulan untuk hamburgere At the end of two months, Warung Malik finds that 3.600 hamburgers were sold. What is the operating profit per month on hamburgers? (3 markah/marks) iv) Warung Malik berpendapat bahawa sekurang-kurangnya 60 gelas tambahan jus limau dijual setiap hari kerana dia juga menjual hamburger tersebut. Ini bermakna 60 orang tambahan datang ke kedainya atau 60 orang membeli segelas tambahan jus limau kerana mereka tertarik dengan hamburger tersebut. Bagaimanakah ini menjejaskan pendapatan operasi bulanan Warung Malik? Warung Malik thinks that at least 60 extra glasses of lime juice are sold per day because he has these hamburgers available. This means that 60 extra people come to his shop or that 60 people buy an extra glass of lime juice because they are attracted by the hamburgers. How does this affect Warung Malik's monthly operating income (2 markah/marks) v) Rujuk kepada soalan (ii). Berapa banyak gelas tambahan jus limau yang perlu dijual setiap hari supaya kesan keseluruhan jualan hamburger ke atas pendapatan bulanan akan menjadi sifar Refer to question (ii). How many extra glasses of lime juice would have to be sold per day so that the overall effects of the hamburger sales on monthly income would be zero (2 markah/marks) (Jumlah/Total: 10 markah/marks)
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