Watch: Alienation

The core of Marx's critique of capitalism is centered on the concept of alienation. Marx argued that the organization of production around private money profits ultimately leads to the dehumanization of work and life for the majority of the population i.e. the working class. Many people mistakenly believe that Marx's critique is focused on inequality. In fact, Marx was mainly concerned with the way the capitalist organization of production stifles individual freedom and development. Below are three videos that will help you understand Marx's concept of alienation.

1. https://youtu.be/PZ4VzhIuKCQ

2. https://youtu.be/TTzFwnk8CIQ

3. https://youtu.be/giJ0YMaAc8s

After you have watched the three videos on "alienation" please respond to the following questions.

1. According to Marx, what makes us human? What is alienation?
2. Briefly describe the different types of alienation described in the videos.
3. Explain how Chaplin's depiction of factory work illustrates the concept of alienation.