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Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1400 Ibf/in. and 1000 F
Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1400 Ibf/in." and 1000 F and expands to 120 lbf/in.', where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the closed feedwater heater. The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 5 Ibf/in. Each turbine stage and the pump have isentropic efficiencies of 80%. Flow through the condenser, closed feedwater heater, and steam generator is at constant pressure. Condensate exiting the feedwater heater as saturated liquid at 120 Ibf/in. undergoes a throttling process as it passes through a trap into the condenser. The feedwater leaves the heater at 1400 Ibf/in. and a temperature equal to the saturation temperature at 120 lbf/in. The net power output of the cycle is 1 x 109 Btu/h. Determine for the cycle: (a) the mass flow rate of steam entering the first stage of the turbine, in Ib/h. (b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. (c) the percent thermal efficiency
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