Question
Waterways Corporation is preparing its budget for the coming year, 2020. The first step is to plan for the first quarter of that coming year.The
Waterways Corporation is preparing its budget for the coming year, 2020. The first step is to plan for the first quarter of that coming year.The company has gathered information from its managers in preparation of the budgeting process.
Sales
Unit sales for November 2019 114,000
Unit sales for December 2019 101,000
Expected unit sales for January 2020 114,000
Expected unit sales for February 2020 112,000
Expected unit sales for March 2020 117,000
Expected unit sales for April 2020 126,000
Expected unit sales for May 2020 138,000
Unit selling price $12
Waterways likes to keep 10% of the next month's unit sales in ending inventory. All sales are on account. 85% of the Accounts Receivable are collected in the month of sale, and 15% of the Accounts Receivable are collected in the month after sale. Accounts receivable on December 31, 2019, totaled $181,800.
Direct Materials
Direct materials cost80cents per pound. Two pounds of direct materials are required to produce each unit.
Waterways likes to keep 5% of the materials needed for the next month in its ending inventory. Raw Materials on December 31, 2019, totaled11,380pounds. Payment for materials is made within 15 days. 50% is paid in the month of purchase, and 50% is paid in the month after purchase. Accounts Payable on December 31, 2019, totaled $102,875.
Direct LaborLabor requires 12 minutes per unit for completion and is paid at a rate of $6per hour.
Manufacturing Overhead
Indirect materials 30per labor hour
Indirect labor50
per labor hour Utilities 40
per labor hourMaintenance 20
per labor hourSalaries $41,000per month
Depreciation $15,800 per month
Property taxes $3,000per month
Insurance $1,400per month
Maintenance $1,300per month
Selling and Administrative
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit is $1.70.
Advertising $13,000a month
Insurance $1,500a month
Salaries $70,000a month
Depreciation $2,600a month
Other fixed costs $2,700a month
Other Information
The Cash balance on December 31, 2019, totaled $100,000, but management has decided it would like to maintain a cash balance of at least $800,000beginning on January 31, 2020. Dividends are paid each month at the rate of $2.50per share for5,360shares outstanding. The company has an open line of credit with Romney's Bank. The terms of the agreement requires borrowing to be in $1,000increments at6% interest. Waterways borrows on the first day of the month and repays on the last day of the month. A $450,000equipment purchase is planned for February.
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