we are focused on charismatic and transformational leadership and leading ethically in a diverse culture. Transformational leaders focus on reproducing core values in followers and creating a unified movement within an organization through inspirational vision, commitment to developing followers, and relational community (Bass & Steidlmeier, 1999), using the 4 I's:

Idealized Influence: Transformational leaders serve as a role model for followers and is admired for this

Inspirational Motivation: Transformational leaders have the ability to motivate and inspire followers

Individualized Consideration:Transformational leaders demonstrate genuine concern for the needs and feelings of followers which bring out the best in each individual

Intellectual Stimulation:Transformational leaders challenge followers to be innovative and creative

Reflect on someone who you feel is a transformational leader, who also is well-known in your country/culture. Consider the following four questions:

• How does this person serve as a role model?
• How do they inspire a team with a shared vision?
• How do they demonstrate genuine concern for others?
• How do they challenge others to be innovative and creative?

Describe how this leader demonstrates the four I's of transformational leadership.