We now need to correct this historical mistake by making major changes in research, training, and practice. For example, in research, we need to shift the emphasis from specificity research designed to find effective techniques to research designed to help us understand the personal and interpersonal factors of therapy and how they contribute to effectiveness." The change or shift Elkins refers to was in fact the focus of Carl Rogers' theory (1951, 1961) and the Berlin/Frankfurt school of Gestalt Psychology from 1910 to 1935, where Goldstein, for example, coined the term "self-actualization." As we know, this term became a cornerstone in the thought of both Rogers and Maslow some decades later in the United States. Finally, Hayes (this issue, p. 455) writes that "Humanistic psychology originally defined itself to a degree by its opposition to behavioral psychology and psychoanalysis (thus the term "third force"). To this day, entities such as the Association for Humanistic Psychology explain humanism in this way." This too is seen differently within the European context