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We really need to get this new material-handling equipment in operation after the new year begins. I hope we can finance it largely with cash
"We really need to get this new material-handling equipment in operation after the new year begins. | ||||||||
I hope we can finance it largely with cash and marketable securities but if necessary we can get a short- | ||||||||
term loan down at MetroBank." This statement by Beth Davis-lowry, president of Global Electronics | ||||||||
Company, concluded a meeting she had called with the firm's top management. Global is a small, rapidly | ||||||||
growing wholesaler of consumer electronic products. The firm's main product lines are small kitchen | ||||||||
appliances and power tools. Marcia Wilcox, Global Electronics' general manager of marketing, has | ||||||||
recently completed a sales forecast. She believes the company's sales during the first quarter of 20x1 will | ||||||||
increase by 10 percent each month over the previous month's sales. Then Wilcox expects sales to remain | ||||||||
constant for several months. Global's projected balance sheet as of December 21, 20xo is as follows: | ||||||||
Cash | 70,000 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 540,000 | |||||||
Marketable securities | 30,000 | |||||||
Inventory | 308,000 | |||||||
Building an equipment (net of accumulated appreciation) | 1,252,000 | |||||||
Total assets | 2,200,000 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 352,800 | |||||||
Bond interest payable | 25,000 | |||||||
Property taxes payable | 7,200 | |||||||
Bonds payable (10%; due in 20x6) | 600,000 | |||||||
Common stock | 1,000,000 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 215,000 | |||||||
2,200,000 | ||||||||
Jack Hanson, the assistant controller, is now preparing a monthly budget for the first quarter of | ||||||||
20x1. In the process, the following information has been accumulated: | ||||||||
1) Projected sales for December 20x0 are $800,000. Credit sales typically are 75 percent of total | ||||||||
sales. Global's credit experience indicates that 10 percent of the credit sales are collected during | ||||||||
the month of sale, and the remainder are collected during the following month. | ||||||||
2) Global Electronics' cost of goods sold generally runs at 70 percent of sales. Inventory is purchased | ||||||||
on account, and 40 percent of each month's purchases are paid during the month of purchase. | ||||||||
The remainder is paid during the following month. In order to have adequate stocks of inventory | ||||||||
on hand, the firm attempts to have inventory at the end of each month equal to half of the next | ||||||||
month's projected cost of goods sold. | ||||||||
3) Hanson has estimated that Global's monthly expenses will be as follows: | ||||||||
Salaries | 42,000 | |||||||
Advertising and promotion | 32,000 | |||||||
Administrative salaries | 42,000 | |||||||
Depreciation | 50,000 | |||||||
Interest on bonds | 5,000 | |||||||
Property taxes | 1,800 | |||||||
In addition, sales commissions run at a rate of 1 percent of sales. | ||||||||
4) Global Electronics' president, Davies-Lowrdy, has indicated that the firm should invest $250,000 | ||||||||
in an automated inventory-handling system to control the mvement of inventory in the firm's | ||||||||
warehouse just after the new year begins. These equipment purchases will be financed primarily | ||||||||
from the firm's cash and marketable securities. However,Davies-Lowry believes that the company | ||||||||
needs to keep a minimum cas balance of $50,000. If necessary, the remainder of the equipment | ||||||||
purchases will be financed using short-term credit from a local bank. The minimum period for | ||||||||
such a loan is three months. Hanson believes short-term interest rates will be 10 percent per year at | ||||||||
the time of the equipment purchases. If a loan is necessary, Davies-Lowry has decided it should be | ||||||||
paid off by the end of the first quarter if possible. | ||||||||
5) Global Electroncs' board of directors has indicated an intention to decleare and pay dividends of | ||||||||
$100,000 on the last day of each quarter. | ||||||||
6) The interest on any short-term borrowing will be paid when the loan is repaid. Interest on Global | ||||||||
Electronics' bonds is paid semiannually on January 31 and July 31 for the preceding six-month | ||||||||
period. | ||||||||
7) Property taxes are paid semiannually on February 28 and August 31 for the preceding six-month | ||||||||
period. | ||||||||
Required: Prepare Global Electronics Company's master budget for the first quarter of 20x1 by | ||||||||
completing the follwing schedules and statements: | ||||||||
PROVIDE PURCHASES BUDGET | ||||||||
20x0 | 20x1 | |||||||
December | January | February | March | 1st Quarte | ||||
Budgeted cost of goods sold | ||||||||
Add: Desired endin inventory | ||||||||
Total goods needed | ||||||||
Less: Expected beginning inventory | ||||||||
Purchases | ||||||||
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