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We wish to do an experiment to determine if ants search for food using a random search or directed search method. To help design the

We wish to do an experiment to determine if ants search for food using a random search or directed search method. To help design the experiment we first will run some simulations. In the experiment,
ants are placed inside a 50mm50mm box. They cannot climb the wall, but can escape through an opening of size 10mm in the wall. Repeated measurements of how far an ant travels in 1 second
show an average speed of 2mm per second. Our simulation needs to determine the probability that an ant escapes the box in 600 seconds (hint: so your main iteration would look like for t in
range (600) : ) if their motion is indeed random. Assume the ant is always initially placed in the center of the box and simulate a simple random walk in 2D on discrete time in this fashion: Have the ant
live on a discrete lattice. The ant takes 2mm to the left if a random number u satisfies u0.25. The ant moves 2mm to the right if 0.25u0.5, the ant moves 2mm up if 0.5u0.75, and 2
mm down if 0.75u1.0.u is distributed uniformly between 0 and 1(hint: use np. random. uniform ( low=0, high=1) to generate it). If a step would take the ant into a wall, repeat the step until it
is successful (result is still one time-step). With attempts =n. linspace (10,1000,19), run your main iteration under the loop for M in attempts: and construct a dataframe with columns
for number of attempts (i.e. M), number of escapes, and probability of escape for every M. Your dataframe would eventually look something like this with 19 rows and real values:
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