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Wesco Incorporated's only product is a combination fertilizer / weedkiller called GrowNWeed. GrowNWeed is sold natiomwide to retall nurserles and garden stores. Zwinger Nursery plans
Wesco Incorporated's only product is a combination fertilizerweedkiller called GrowNWeed. GrowNWeed is sold
natiomwide to retall nurserles and garden stores.
Zwinger Nursery plans to sell a similar fertillzerweedkiller compound through its regional nursery chain under its own
private label. Zwinger does not have manufacturing facllitles of its own, so it has asked Wesco and several other
companles to submit a bld for manufacturing and dellvering a pound order of the private brand compound to
Zwinger. While the chemical composition of the Zwinger compound differs from that of GrowNWeed, the manufacturing
processes are very similar.
The Zwinger compound would be produced In pound lots. Each lot would requlre direct laborhours and the
following chemicals:
The first three chemicals AG KL and CW are all used in the production of GrowNWeed. DF was used In
another compound that Wesco discontinued several months ago. The supply of DF that Wesco had on hand when the
other compound was discontinued was not discarded. Wesco could sell its supply of DF at the prevalling market price
less $ per pound selling and handling expenses.
Wesco also has on hand a chemical called which was manufactured for use in another product that is no longer
produced. BH which cannot be used in GrowNWeed, can be substituted for AG on a oneforone basls without
affecting the quality of the Zwinger compound. The BH In Inventory has a salvage value of $
Inventory and cost data for the chemicals that can be used to produce the Zwinger compound are shown below:
The current direct labor wage rate is $ per hour. The predetermined overhead rate is based on direct laborhours
DLH The predetermined overhead rate for the current year, based on a twoshift capacity with no overtime, is as
follows:
Variable manufacturing overhead $ per DLH
Fixed manufacturing overhead per DLH
Combined predetermined overhead
rate
$ per
Wesco's production manager reports that the present equlpment and facillites are adequate to manufacture the
Zwinger compound. Therefore, the order would have no effect on total foved manufacturing overhead costs. However,
Wesco is within hours of Its twoshift capacity this month. Any additional hours beyond the hours must be done
In overtime. If need be the Zwinger compound could be produced on regular time by shifting a portion of GrowNWeed
production to overtime. Wesco's direct labor wage rate for overtime is $ per hour. There is no allowance for any
overtime premium in the predetermined overhead rate.
Requlred:
Wesco has decided to submit a bid for the pound order of Zwinger's new compound. The order must be
dellvered by the end of the current month. Zwinger has indicated that this is a onetime order that will not be
repeated. Calculate the lowest price that Wesco could bid for the order and still exactly cover Its Incremental
manufacturing costs.
Refer to the original data. Assume that Zwinger Nursery plans to place regular orders for pound lots of the
new compound. Wesco expects the demand for GrowNWeed to remain strong. Therefore, the recurring orders from
Zwinger would put Wesco over its twoshift capacity. However, production could be scheduled so that of each
Zwinger order could be completed during regular hours. As another option, some GrowNWeed production could be
shifted temporarily to overtime so that the Zwinger orders could be produced on regular time. Current market prices
are the best avallable estimates of future market prices.
Wesco's standard markup pollcy for new products is of the full manufacturing cost, Including flxed manufacturing
overhead. Calculate the price that Wesco, Incorporated, would quote Zwinger Nursery for each pound lot of
the new compound, assuming that it is to be treated as a new product and this pricing pollicy is followed.
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