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West Texas Chemical Company manufactures a product called Kylon, which requires three raw materials. Production is in batches of 1,000 gallons of finished product. The

West Texas Chemical Company manufactures a product called Kylon, which requires three raw materials. Production is in batches of 1,000 gallons of finished product. The firm uses standard costs as a control device. Its standard costs for materials for each batch of Kylon have been established as follows:

Material Quantity Standard Cost per Gallon Standard Cost per Batch
Starter 720 gal. $ 1.20 $ 864.00
Acid 210 gal. 3.00 630.00
Activator 70 gal. 11.00 770.00
Total standard cost 1,000 gal. $ 2,264.00

The output is packaged in 50-gallon drums. During the month of June 2019, 200 drums of Kylon were produced. There was no beginning or ending inventory of work in process. The materials actually used during June are listed below:

Material Quantity Cost per Gallon
Starter 7,270 gal. $ 1.10
Acid 2,140 gal. 3.30
Activator 490 gal. 14.30

Required:

  1. Compute the total variance between the actual cost of the materials used during June and the standard cost of the materials. Also compute the total variance for each type of material.
  2. Analyze the variances for each type of material for the month.

Analyze: Which raw materials were obtained at a price that was lower than standard cost?

Compute the total variance between the actual cost of the materials used during June and the standard cost of the materials. Also compute the total variance for each type of material. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting Favorable, Unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

WEST TEXAS CHEMICAL COMPANY
Analysis of Materials Variances
For Month of June 2019
Costs Variances
Cost Elements Standard Actual Quantity Price
Starter
Standard
Actual
Quantity variance
Price variance
Acid
Standard
Actual
Quantity variance
Price variance
Activator
Standard
Actual
Quantity variance
Price variance
Totals $0 $0 $0 $0

Analyze the variances for each type of material for the month. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting Favorable, Unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

Standard Actual Variance
Starter
Acid
Activator
Total $0 $0 $0

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