what are some personal freedom and common good from this paragraph: However, despite the use of "person" in that clause, the McDonald decision did not apply to noncitizens, because one member of the majority, Justice Clarence Thomas, refused in his concurring opinion to explicitly extend the right that far. Thomas wrote, "Because this case does not involve a claim brought by a noncitizen, I express no view on the difference, if any, between my conclusion and the plurality with respect to the extent to which States may regulate firearm possession by noncitizens." Thomas's conclusion was also supported by his view that the SecondAmendment should be incorporated through the Fourteenth Amendment's "privileges or immunities" clause, which recognizes only the rights of "citizens." The relatively narrow holdings in the Heller and McDonald decisions left many Second Amendment legal issues unsettled, including the constitutionality of many federal gun-control regulations, whether the right to carry or conceal a weapon in public was protected, and whether noncitizens are protected through the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause