What are the FACTS, RULINGS, AND ISSUES of the following cases? 1. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PETITIONER, VS. HON. DOMINGO PANIS, PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF ZAMBALES & OLONGAPO CITY, BRANCH III AND SERAPIO ABUG, RESPONDENTS. G.R. NOS. L-58674-77 JULY 11, 1990 2. TONGKO V. THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE (G.R. NO. 167622; JANUARY 25, 2011) 3. ARELLANO ET AL, VS. POWERTECH (G.R. NO. 150861 JANUARY 22, 2008) 4. PP VS. OCDEN (G.R. NO. 173198 JUNE 1, 2011). 5. RICARDO G. PALOMA, PETITIONER, VS. PHILIPPINE AIRLINES, INC. AND THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, RESPONDENTS. (G.R. NO. 148415, JULY 14, 2008) 6. SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER-AQUACULTURE DEPARTMENT (SEAFDEC-AQD), DR. FLOR LACANILAO (CHIEF), RUFIL CUEVAS (HEAD, ADMINISTRATIVE DIV.), BEN DELOS REYES (FINANCE OFFICER), PETITIONERS, VS. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION AND JUVENAL LAZAGA, RESPONDENTS. (G.R. NO. 86773 FEBRUARY 14, 1992)