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What are the two main categories of language acquisition according to researchers? Explain those categories in detail
What are the two main categories of language acquisition according to researchers? Explain those categories in detail
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According to researchers and linguists language acquisition is generally categorized into two main categories first language acquisition also known as native language acquisition and second language acquisition 1 First Language Acquisition Native Language Acquisition Definition First language acquisition refers to the process by which individuals acquire their native languages during childhood typically beginning from birth or shortly thereafter It involves learning the sounds words grammar and communicative functions of a language naturally without formal instruction Key Features Innate Ability Children are believed to be born with an innate capacity for language acquisition often referred to as a language acquisition device LAD or universal grammar proposed by linguist Noam Chomsky Natural Exposure First language acquisition occurs through natural exposure to language in the childs environment primarily from parents caregivers family members peers and the surrounding community Stages of Development Children progress through various stages of language development including babbling singleword utterances twoword phrases telegraphic speech and eventually more complex sentences and structures as they grow and develop Contextual Learning Children learn language in meaningful contexts through interaction play imitation repetition and reinforcement in daily routines activities and social interactions 2 Second Language Acquisition Definition Second language acquisition refers to the process by which individuals learn an additional languages after acquiring their native languages It involves acquiring the vocabulary grammar pronunciation and communicative skills of a second or foreign language through formal instruction exposure practice and interaction Key Features Conscious Learning Unlike first language acquisition second language acquisition often involves conscious learning study and practice through formal education language classes selfstudy immersion programs or exposure to the target language in various contexts Individual Differences Individuals may vary in their language learning abilities strategies motivation age cognitive skills prior linguistic knowledge cultural background and exposure to the second language influencing the rate and success of second language acquisition Interlanguage Development Second language learners may develop an interlanguage a ...
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Intermediate Accounting
Authors: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
1st edition
978-0133251579, 133251578, 013216230X, 978-0134102313, 134102312, 978-0132162302
