What conditions must hold if supplier induced demand (SID) is to be judged as occurring:

a. The health care in question is ineffective

b. The patient would not have pursued the recommended care if she/he enjoyed the same information as the provider

c. The health care in question is inconsistent with regional provider norms

d. The health care in question has negative utility for the patient

e. The health care in question is financed by a third party