Question
What costs are included for a bottle of water at the JFK International airport if activity-based costing (ABC) is used for product costing? In aWall
What costs are included for a bottle of water at the JFK International airport if activity-based costing (ABC) is used for product costing?
In aWall Street Journal article ("The Price You Pay for Water at the Airport," ScottMcCartney, April 22, 2015), the cost of a bottle at various airports was compared to the cost of that same bottle of water at a convenience store.
A 20-ounce bottle of Dasani water typically costs about $0.99 at a convenience store. At the JFK International airport in New York City, that bottle of Dasani water is $2.89.
An airport store operator interviewed for the WSJ story stated that the costs of operating airport shops are more expensive than other retail stores because:
- Off-airport warehouses are needed due to limited inventory space
- Deliveries to stores are usually made during off-peak hours
- Deliveries are made in small batches so that everything can go through airport security
- screening
- Questions
- Is the cost ofan off-airport warehouseconsidered to be a unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level cost as it relates to:
- The airport store
- An individual bottle of water
- Describe the costs that could be incurred in a small batch delivery of two cases of Dasani water
- to the store inside the airport from the off-airport warehouse?
- How does the constraint that the deliveries must be made during off-peak hours impact the cost
- of the deliveries?
- Are the costs ofa delivery of two cases of Dasani water to the store inside the airport from the
- off-airport warehouseconsidered to be unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level costs as they relates to (consider each cost you listed in #2 above separately):
- The airport store
- An individual bottle of water
- In an activity-based costing system, what costs would be considered to be part of the cost of an
- individual bottle of Dasani water at the airport?
- Would the airport store be likely to use the ABC cost for water pricing? Why or why not?
- Would activity-based costing or activity-based management be useful for the airport store?
- Why or why not?
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