What do individuals who manage primarily based on the open systems model tend focus on$?$

Question $31$ options:

establishing rules and procedures that can help ensure consistency and conformity with laws and regulations

making sure that work flows smoothly and that activities are carried out according to their relative importance with a minimum amount of friction among individuals, work groups, and work units.

maintaining a an emphasis on effort and productivity to ensure that customer demands are met in a timely fashion

coming up with new ideas and testing them for feasibility to ensure that the organization is able to adapt when the external environment changes