• What happened to the GDP in general and the GDP by economic activity on table 1 or table 4 (table 4 is easier) during the pandemic? Which sector has been affected more during the pandemic and why would you think this sector has been affected more?
• One of the most important targets for the Vision 2030 is to switch the production in Saudi Arabia from mostly depending on Oil to diversify its production, would you think we are going into the target of diversifying production through looking at the tables 15 & 16 (table 16 is easier to see because it shows the growth) from 2018 to 2021. You can also look at tables 8 and 10 for annual data.

Remember that what you have learned about the national income (GDP) Y = C + I + G + NX is exactly the same components on table 17 or 18 and some other tables.

able No 1 Pandemic COVID-19 Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic Activity Q = Quarter t Current Prices fillion Of Saudi Riyals) 2018 2019 * 2020 2018 * 2020 2021 2019 01 Q3 04 Q1 02 03 04 Q1 Q2 03 04 1- Agriculture , Forestry & Fishing 17.237 16,876 16.476 15,020 85,809 17,320 17, 180 16,714 15,197 86,411 17.443 17.118 17.144 15,574 87.279 18,524 2- Mining & Quarrying 191,470 223.870 234,632 232.641 192,379 210,695 208,191 215,441 828.706 85,147 145.622 142.145 531.210 147.083 a) Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 188.001 220.752 231,377 229,946 188,759 207,489 204,693 212.562 813,502 154,511 82,041 142.081 139,109 517.742 143,063 b) Other 3.468 3,118 3.255 2,695 12,537 3,620 3,206 3,498 2.879 13,203 3,786 3,106 3.541 3.036 13,489 4.020 95.878 93,325 93,254 95.350 96,523 90,804 91.297 94,270 372,893 92.510 72,306 81,768 93,819 340,403 104,862 Manufacturing a) Petroleum Refining 26,023 27.437 26,086 27.750 27.252 25,779 24.238 26,787 104,054 23,772 13,975 18,260 25.270 81.277 28,395 b) Other 69,855 65.888 67.168 87.600 89,271 85,024 67.080 67.483 268,839 68.738 58,331 83,508 88.549 259,126 76,486 Electricity , Gas and Water 5,915 13,739 20,083 9,529 49,286 6,133 12,846 18,755 9.440 47.174 5,939 12,003 18.449 9.250 45,841 6,776 Construction 38,482 36.478 38,591 37.944 39,933 40,073 42.293 41,358 163.655 42.100 37.555 44.645 44,451 188,750 45,370 Wholesale & Retail Trade, Restaurants & h 70,552 86.120 70.593 72.894 71,048 70.689 76.795 79.496 298,009 75.884 58,167 72,390 78. 138 284.579 82,268 Transport , Storage & Communication 42.682 41,303 42, 105 45,591 44,985 44,310 44.523 48.273 182,071 46,837 37,144 41.454 46.868 172.304 46.202 Finance , Insurance , Real Estate & Busines9,475 89,276 86,023 93,420 92,658 93,559 90.486 98.567 375,289 94.497 92.999 90,794 99,435 377.725 97,241 3) Real Estate 54,009 51.286 49,748 51.849 54.885 51.820 50.533 52.800 210,038 54.158 51,000 51.306 53,188 209,650 55,996 b) Others 35,466 38,010 36,275 41.572 37,772 41,739 39,953 45.767 165,232 40.341 41,999 39,489 46.247 168,078 41,245 Community , Social & Personal Services 15,858 15,949 15,098 15,770 62,874 16,676 17.299 16.446 17.205 87.826 17.586 15,348 15.738 17.057 85,729 17.548 10- Imputed Bank Services Charge 5,442 5,832 5,586 6,379 23,219 5,583 6.136 5,983 6,683 24,386 6,170 8,763 6.336 7.013 26,282 6,506 Sub - Total 562,086 591. 103 611.289 611.780 572,053 591,300 599,538 612.561 #### 521.668 539,725 559,368 Government Services 132.745 143,503 128.553 149.043 142.087 143,369 140,511 150,987 676,953 140.598 151.081 576,089 142.025 Total Except Import Duties 694.831 734.606 739,842 780.822 ### 714.139 734.689 740,047 783.548 682.267 690.805 701,391 Import Duties 4,380 4,244 5.219 5,532 19,355 4,404 5.383 5,323 6,133 21.223 4.680 4,745 5,831 6.758 22,014 5.019 Gross Domestic Product 899, 191 738,851 745,082 768,354 #HUHUHU# 718,543 740,032 745,389 769,681 #4## 584.211 868.098 897.583 ###U#### 706.410 Preliminary DataPandemic COVID-19 Table No 4 Q= Quarter Annual Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Product by 2020 2021 Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices 2019 2020 2018 2019 2018 Q4 23 04 0.7 -0.4 2.6 2.5 1.3 6.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 1:2 -30.1 -34.0 -35.7 -7.1 1 - Agriculture , Forestry & Fishing 0.3 -59.6 25.9 0.5 -5.9 11. -7.4 -6.3 -17.7 50.4 34.8 -80.5 -30.6 -34.6 -36.4 -74 in to 2 - Mining & Quarrying 18.1 46.5 -18.1 18.3 47.3 51.3 26.1 35.1 -8.0 7.6 -8.5 a) Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 3.8 5.3 4.6 3.1 1.2 5.5 2.0 8.5 5.8 1.9 6.9 8.5 1.4 2.8 13.4 b) Other -2.7 -1.1 -1. -4.2 -20.4 -10.4 -0.5 -8.7 12.8 14.5 11. 15.8 13. 1.7 45.8 -24.7 -5.7 -21.9 19.5 3- Manufacturing -12.8 19.8 33.0 -7. a) Petroleum Refining 31.3 30.5 1.7 -6.0 .5 -3.0 -1.3 -0. -0.6 -0.8 -10.3 -5.3 1.6 -3.6 11.2 6.9 8.9 8. 10.0 8.5 0.8 -0.9 -4.2 -3.2 -6.6 -1.6 -2.0 -3.3 14.1 b) Other 24.6 25.1 14.5 29.6 21.3 3.7 -6.5 9.6 9.0 5.4 -8.3 5.6 7.5 3.1 7.8 4- Electricity , Gas and Water .9 8.4 Construction -2.0 -2.2 -2.8 -0.9 -2.0 .8 -17.7 - 5.7 -1.7 -4.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.8 1.9 0.7 3.9 8. 8.4 6.8 5.7 5.5 8.1 4.2 -16.2 -6.9 -2.9 -5.4 -1.4 Wholesale & Retail Trade, Restaurants & h 1.2 2.5 7.4 4.8 3.9 5.4 7 - Transport , Storage & Communication 0.3 0.9 0.7 2.9 3.2 4.9 4.1 6.0 4.5 3.6 4.8 5.2 4.8 2.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 3.4 Finance , Insurance , Real Estate & Busine 1.6 1.8 in 1.5 8- 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.9 1.6 1 .1 -1.3 -1.6 2.5 9.2 6.8 0.6 -1.2 1.0 1.7 2.2 =) Real Estate 10.1 3.4 8.7 7.0 10.1 7.4 3.5 10.1 -4.3 -0.9 -2.8 -0.2 b) Others 8.8 8.3 5.8 7.1 7.0 5.2 8.9 9.1 7.9 5.5 -11.3 is in co 4.9 10.5 10.2 6.3 4.9 7.9 5.4 9- Community , Social & Personal Services 7.1 4.8 0- Imputed Bank Services Charge -4.0 1.6 2.6 6.5 1.7 2.6 0.0 28.8 -13.0 -11.9 -14.7 2.7 0.1 -4.7 13.5 14.9 1.8 -1.9 0.1 0.1 -D. -2.7 Sub - Total 8.9 18.5 19.0 1.3 4.2 2.7 -3.4 16.3 20.2 3.9 11.3 12.8 7.0 0. 1 9.3 0.0 0.8 -3.3 23.8 10.5 -9.5 -11.8 1.5 Government Services 0.4 Total Except Import Duties 10.3 18.8 16.0 13.1 14.5 2.8 0.0 -11.5 9.6 10.2 3.7 72 8.3 35.1 25.2 4.0 -17.2 1.0 26.4 2.0 10.9 9.6 -117 Import Duties 13.0 14.2 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 10.8 -32 -23.8 -10.4 Gross Domestic Product 10.2 18.3 15.6Table No 5 Annual Growth Rates of Gross Domestic Q = Quarter Product hu Institutional sectors at Current Prices 2018 2019 2020 2021 2018 01 2019 2020 02 02 04 Oil Sector 19.6 44.8 46.8 26.7 34.1 1.0 -5.9 -11.0 -7.0 -8.0 -17.3 -58.3 -29.6 -31.0 -34.4 -3.7 1- 2- Non-Oil Sector 6.5 87 4.2 7.1 3.6 3.1 8.0 42 2.9 -7.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.5 3.4 9) Private Sector 3.2 4.5 4.1 5.3 4.3 2.1 43 47 5.3 2.9 -9.0 -2.3 0.8 -1.9 8.2 b)Government Sector 14.1 17.9 4.5 10.6 11.7 6.8 0.8 8.7 2.0 29 -4.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 3- Gross Domestic Product Excluding Import C 10.3 18.8 18.0 13.1 14.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 3.3 23.8 -10.5 -9.5 -11.8 Import Duties -4.1 -35.1 25.2 4.0 -17.2 1.0 26.4 75 2.0 10.9 9.8 6.3 -11.5 9.6 10.2 3.7 Gross Domestic Product 10.2 18.3 15.6 13.0 14.2 2.8 0.2 0.0 D. 4 0 8 -3.7 -23.8 -10.4 -9.4 -11.7 Table No 7 Gross Domestic Product by Kind of Economic at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) Q = Quarter (Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2018 2019 * 2020 2019 * 2020 * 2021 02 03 Q4 2018 Q1 Q3 04 Q4 01 1 - Agriculture , Forestry & Fishing 16,061 16,038 15,214 13,306 80,617 16,175 16,228 15,493 13,514 81.410 16,131 14.637 15,595 13,998 60,381 16,648 2- Mining & Quarrying 251,842 256,204 265,919 272,953 254,434 248.707 248,926 258,721 247,389 237.820 231,074 232,293 948,358 213,033 a) Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas 249.014 253,676 263,346 270,703 251,479 246,117 246,176 254,353 998,125 244.277 235, 115 228.298 229,915 937,805 209.861 2.828 2.527 2.573 2.250 10,178 2,955 2.591 2.750 2.369 10.684 3.092 2.504 2.776 2.378 b) Other 10,751 3.172 3- Manufacturing 80,907 77,952 79,914 79,758 80.884 76,170 77,996 78,503 313,553 73,806 87.370 70,125 78,022 289,323 82,532 3) Petroleum Refining 22.723 23,371 24,468 23,816 94.376 23,056 22,483 22,971 22,860 91.370 17.485 19,344 18,742 23,522 79,093 21,188 b) Other 58.183 54,581 55,448 65,941 #H##HUU# 57.828 53,687 55,025 55,642 222,183 56,321 48,026 51,383 54,500 210,230 61,344 Electricity , Gas and Water 3,783 9,918 15,103 5,973 34,777 3,824 9,290 14.382 5.903 33,398 3.831 8,582 14,389 5,908 32,890 4.038 4- 28,834 27.213 28.764 28,361 113, 172 29.199 28.547 30,093 30,542 118.381 29.838 27.204 30,163 30,656 117,861 30,641 5- Construction 6- Wholesale & Retail Trade, Restaurants & h 57,782 54,108 58,729 60.949 58,858 57.238 83,451 68,539 248,085 61,682 46,787 60,172 85,770 234,391 64.964 7- Transport , Storage & Communication 38,909 37,433 37.502 41,101 40.828 39,813 39.607 43,371 163.618 42.487 33,329 37.101 40,858 153,775 40.044 8 - Finance , Insurance , Real Estate & Busine 63,686 63.844 82.053 68, 129 86,751 67.316 65,949 71,922 271,938 67,396 86,847 68,688 73,300 274,231 70,741 9) Real Estate 35,149 34.376 33,475 34,934 36.840 35,203 34,526 36,052 142,621 36,314 34.820 35,063 36,972 143,170 38,706 b) Others 28,517 29,468 28.578 33,195 119,758 29,912 32.112 31.423 35,870 129,317 31,082 32.027 31.624 36,328 131.081 32,035 Community , Social & Personal Services 13.516 13.528 12.786 13,088 52,918 14.104 14,528 13,777 14.182 68.591 14,626 12,698 13,024 13,889 54,234 15,009 9- 10- Imputed Bank Services Charge 4,992 5,348 5,083 5,809 21,232 5.050 5.576 5,347 5,993 21.986 5,446 6,092 5.631 6,275 23,444 5.789 Sub - Total 550,309 550,888 570,902 577,807 560,008 552,261 564,325 575,203 551,701 508,959 532,699 548,419 531,862 Government Services 98,137 85,692 79,445 104,892 97,227 86,399 82,984 105,087 371.877 98.724 85,249 84,480 104,762 373.195 99,026 Total Except Import Duties 646,445 836,580 650.346 682,699 657,235 638,659 847,290 680,289 ######### 650,424 594,208 817.159 653, 181 630,887 Import Duties 3.432 3.271 4,026 4,291 15,021 3,445 4, 120 4.103 4.670 18,338 3,606 3,629 4,268 4,931 18,432 3,705 Gross Domestic Product 649.878 639,851 654,372 686,890 #HUHHUH 680,680 642,780 851,392 684,959 854,030 597,838 621,425 858, 112 ##HUHHUH# 634,593 Preliminary DataTable No 8 Gross Domestic Product by Institutional Sectors at Constant Prices (2010=100) Q = Quarter Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2018 2019 * 2020 2021 2018 Q3 2019 Q3 04 *2020 04 1- Oil Sector 273,031 278,735 289.871 298,009 275,867 270,309 271,219 278.775 283,129 256,036 249,091 254,983 232.432 2- Non-Oil Sector 373.414 357.845 360.475 386,690 381.368 368,351 376,071 401,514 387,298 338,172 368,068 398,199 398,458 3) Private Sector 258,442 253,180 261.598 261,415 264.394 261.839 272,628 274,883 268,062 235,437 264,085 272.821 279.737 b)Government Sector 114,972 104,685 98,877 125,275 116,975 106,512 103,443 126,631 453,581 119,234 102,735 103,983 125,378 451,330 118,719 3- Gross Domestic Product Excluding Import C 646,445 636.580 850,346 682,699 657,235 638,659 647,290 680.289 ### 650,424 594,208 617,159 653, 181 #### 630,887 3.705 Import Duties 3,432 3.271 4,028 4,291 15,021 3,445 4.120 4,103 4,670 16,338 3,606 3,629 4,268 4,931 16,432 Gross Domestic Product 849,878 639,851 654.372 686.990 680,680 842,780 651,392 884,959 #HAHA! 854,030 597.838 821,425 858, 112 ###duuud# 834,593 Preliminary Data Table No 15 Gross Domestic Product Seasonally Adjusted By Kind Of Institutional sectors at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) Q = Quarter Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2018 2019 * 2020 2021 Q3 04 Q1 03 Q4 Q1 02 Q4 02 Q3 1- Oil Sector 277,970 282,895 288,002 288,778 279,556 274.410 271.224 270,980 263.433 256,041 248.673 255,091 232,773 Non-Oil Sector 386,604 368,755 370,247 372.819 376,220 381,671 383,620 385,794 382,755 354.486 374.757 379,737 398,505 a) Private Sector 256,737 257.973 259.224 280,702 263,777 268.214 269,847 271,906 268,278 243.897 261,508 268,722 283.558 b)Government Sector 109.867 110,782 111,023 112. 117 112.443 113,457 113,773 113,888 114.477 110.589 113,249 113.015 114,947 Gross Domestic Product Excluding Impo 644,574 651,651 658,249 681,598 655,775 656,081 654.844 656,774 846.189 610.527 623,430 634.828 831,278 Import Duties 3,920 3,585 3.685 3,850 3,925 4,175 4,080 4.157 4.163 3,909 4.194 4.168 4,325 Gross Domestic Product 848,494 855,216 681,934 865,448 859,700 860,257 858,925 680,930 850,352 814,438 827.824 638,994 625,604 Preliminary Data Table No 16 Quarterly Growth Rates of Seasonally Adjusted Gross Domestic Product ly Kind Of Institutional sectors at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) Q = Quarter 2018 2015 2020 2021 Q1 Q3 Q4 21 Q2 02 04 Q2 Q4 Q1 04 1- Oil Sector 2.6 1.8 1.8 0.3 -3.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -2.8 -2.8 2.9 2.6 8.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -7.4 5.7 1.3 4,9 Non-Oil Sector 0.4 a) Private Sector 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.7 0.6 0.8 -1.3 -9.1 7.2 2.0 6.3 0.8 0.8 02 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 -3.4 2.4 b)Government Sector -0.2 1.7 in 3- Gross Domestic Product Excluding Impo 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 -0. 0.3 -1.6 2.1 1.8 -0.6 73 0.7 3.8 Import Duties -2.8 9. 3.4 -23 1.9 0.2 B. Gross Domestic Product 1.0 10 D. 5 0.9 0. 1 -0.2 0 3 -1.8 6.5 2.1 1.8 -0.5Table No 17 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product Seasonally Adjusted at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) Q = Quarter (Million Of Saudi Riyals) 2018 2019 * 2020 *2021 02 01 01 04 01 04 1- Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure 136,079 140,586 138,554 141,431 135,130 134,216 134,309 133,501 137.855 138,299 140.199 143,387 139,731 2- Private Final Consumption Expenditure 224.699 226,939 224.535 225,612 234,822 236,331 238,428 234.639 237.488 196,239 222.526 225,761 240,691 3- Change in Stock 15,381 6,075 1,786 16,412 9.673 19,383 20,504 89,758 2,498 2.259 9.878 28.139 14,705 4- Gross Fixed Capital Formation 142.680 152.727 142,955 147.384 147,320 165,695 158,002 138,287 139,924 131.420 144,933 137,686 145,044 5- Exports of Goods & Services 298,053 312,625 314.846 316,300 308,331 294,912 295,040 281,488 281,810 277.076 242.428 251,255 256,117 B- Imports of Goods & Services 168,359 171.587 180.741 181.692 175,376 190,280 185,359 198,741 149,224 130,857 132.340 147.235 160,684 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Produc 648,494 655,216 681.934 865,448 659,700 860,257 658,925 680,930 650,352 814,438 627,824 638,994 635,804 Preliminary Data Table No 18 Quarterly Growth Rates of Expenditure on Gross Q = Quarter at Constant Prices ( 2010=100 ) 2018 2019 2020 2021 101 Q2 04 01 Q4 01 04 04 1- Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure -0.6 3.3 -1.4 2.1 -4.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 3.3 0.3 1.4 2.3 -2.6 2- Private Final Consumption Expenditure 0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.5 4.0 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 -17.4 13.4 1.5 8.6 3- Gross Fixed Capital Formation -14.8 7.1 -6.4 3.1 0.0 12.5 -12.5 1.2 -6.1 10.3 -5.0 5.3 4- Exports of Goods & Services 2.0 4 9 0.7 0.5 -2.5 -4.4 0.0 -4.6 0.1 -1.7 -12.5 3.6 1.9 6- Imports of Goods & Services -4.0 1 9 -6.3 13.0 -3.5 3.5 -2.8 6.1 -24.2 -12.3 1.1 11.3 9.1 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Produc 1.4 10 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0. 1 -0.2 0.3 1.8 -5.5 2.1 1.8 0.5