What is a unique example of when dishabituation is adaptive?

What is a unique example of an event that would elicit an instinctive affective state, and thus elicit the opponent-process? What would the first affective state be and what would the second affective state be?

How might you be able to use the knowledge of opponent-process theory in your day-to-day life?

Provide a potential way to explain to someone who has no knowledge of Learning how the opponent-process theory can be used to explain addiction