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1. What is Pockel's effect? how is it used in the LN intensity modulator? 2. Derive the transfer function of the Mach-Zehnder modulator, considering voltages

1. What is Pockel's effect? how is it used in the LN intensity modulator?

2. Derive the transfer function of the Mach-Zehnder modulator, considering voltages +V and -V applied to the top and bottom arm, respectively.

3. If we bias the modulator at Vquad+ and apply an RF signal of amplitude Δ(≪ ) and frequency 1 kHz, how does the output look like?

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Pockels Effect and its Use in LN Intensity Modulator Pockels effect also known as the electrooptic effect is a phenomenon in which the refractive inde... blur-text-image

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