what is the best answer out of four given options :

questions 1 - when "glittering generalities" are used in propaganda

a ) there is no reason to believe what is being said

b) we can be sure that the ideas of ideology are running high

c) something is being associated with a virtue word to make us accept/approve of it

d) the speaker is saying something that is controversial but pretending that its not controversial

question 2 - which of the following is NOT presented in Martin's propaganda and the ethics of persuasion as definition of propaganda

a) the part of democratic education that gives individuals a sense of rooted belief and a living conception of the community which they have the privilege to serve

b) fairytales and comic books that reinforce prevailing cultural stereotype

c) Communication where the form and content is selected with the purpose of bringing some target audiences to adapt attitudes and believes chosen in advance by the sponsor of the communications

d) the organised attempt through communication to affect people's beliefs actions and /or attitudes in ways that circumvent or suppress their adequately informed, rational ,reflective judgement

questions 3 - when Aristotle referred to ethos as an important three article technique, he was

a) pointing to the importance of rational argument in changing peoples mind

b) primarily stressing the importance of making an audience emotionally receptive.

c) emphasising the importance of the personal credibility and character of the speaker.

d) referring to the importance of ethics in making one's case.

question 4 - which of the following is not one of Machiavelli's recommendations to the prince or rulers of state?

a) use both force and deception.

b) try to be both fear and love, but specially feared

c) be a realists, not idealists

d) promise tax cut to the Rich

e) emulate both the Fox and the lion

question 5 - which of the following art techniques that have been used to manipulate people for political purposes

a) Best defence is a good offence

b) divide and rule

c) claiming divine support for one's cause or policy

d) the use of a