Question
What is the probability that the ball be black? If a person grabbed a black ball. What is the probability that the ball came from
What is the probability that the ball be black? If a person
grabbed a black ball. What is the probability that the ball came from urn B?
6. The probability of catching Lyme disease after on day of hiking in the Cuyamaca mountains are estimated at less than 1 in 10000. You feel bad after a
day of hike in the Cuyamacas and decide to take a Lyme disease test. The
test is positive. The test specifications say that in an experiment with 1000
patients with Lyme disease, 990 tested positive. Moreover. When the same
test was performed with 1000 patients without Lyme disease, 200 tested
positive. What are the chances that you got Lyme disease.
7. This problem uses Bayes' theorem to combine probabilities as subjective
beliefs with probabilities as relative frequencies. A friend of yours believes
she has a 50% chance of being pregnant. She decides to take a pregnancy
test and the test is positive. You read in the test instructions that out of
100 non-pregnant women, 20% give false positives. Moreover, out of 100
pregnant women 10% give false negatives. Help your friend upgrade her
beliefs.
8. In a communication channel a zero or a one is transmitted. The probability
that a zero is transmitted is 0.1. Due to noise in the channel, a zero can be
received as one with probability 0.01, and a one can be received as a zero
with probability 0.05. If you receive a zero, what is the probability that a
zero was transmitted? If you receive a one what is the probability that a one
was transmitted?
9. Consider a probability space (?, F, P). Let A and B be sets of F, i.e., both
A and B are sets whose elements belong to ?. Define the set operator $$
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