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What is the relationship between the amount of time statistics students study per week and their scores? The results of the survey are shown below.

What is the relationship between the amount of time statistics students study per week and their scores? The results of the survey are shown below.

Time 14 14 4 3 1 15 11 12 2
Score 81 91 56 71 64 98 74 85 48

  1. Find the correlation coefficient: r=r= Round to 2 decimal places.
  2. The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are: H0:H0: ? r = 0 H1:H1: ? r 0 The p-value is: ________ (Round to four decimal places)
  3. Use a level of significance of=0.05=0.05to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study. Choose an option
    • a. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a student who spends more time studying will score higher than a student who spends less time studying.
    • b. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a student who spends more time studying will score higher than a student who spends less time studying.
    • c. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time spent studying and the score on. Thus, the regression line is useful.
    • d. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time spent studying and the score. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate.
  4. r2r2= (Round to two decimal places)
  5. Interpretr2r2 : Choose an option
    • a. 77% of all students will receive the average score.
    • b. Given any group that spends a fixed amount of time studying per week, 77% of all of those students will receive the predicted score.
    • c. There is a 77% chance that the regression line will be a good predictor for the final score based on the time spent studying.
    • d. There is a large variation in the scores that students receive, but if you only look at students who spend a fixed amount of time studying per week, this variation on average is reduced by 77%.
  • 6. The equation of the linear regression line is: y^ = ___________ + x_________________ (Please show your answers to two decimal places)
    • Use the model to predict the final score for a student who spends 9 hours per week studying. Final score = _____________ (Please round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
    • Interpret the slope of the regression line in the context of the question: Choose an option
      • a. As x goes up, y goes up.
      • b. For every additional hour per week students spend studying, they tend to score on average 2.47 higher.
      • c. The slope has no practical meaning since you cannot predict what any individual student will score.
    • 7. Interpret the y-intercept in the context of the question: Choose an option
  • a. If a student does not study at all, then that student will score 53.
  • b. The best prediction for a student who doesn't study at all is that the student will score 53.
  • c. The y-intercept has no practical meaning for this study.
  • d. The average score is predicted to be 53.

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