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Budget Constraint

The budget constraint indicates the combinations of the two goods that can be purchased given the consumer's income and prices of the two goods. The intercept points of the budget constraint are computing by dividing the income by the price of the good. For example, if the consumer had $8 to spend and the price of pizza was $2 and shakes were $1, then the consumer could buy four pizzas ($8/$2) or eight shakes ($8/$1). Any combination of the two goods that are on or beneath the budget constraint are affordable, while those to the outside (farther from the origin) are unaffordable.