1. What must exist before police are required to read Miranda Rights?

A. Custody

B. Interrogation

C. Both custody and interrogation

1. True or false: If a suspect is not read Miranda, the entire arrest is invalidated.

1. Please define the term "interrogation"

1. A suspect is arrested by police and is handcuffed. The officers ask the suspect if his handcuffs are too tight. The suspect responds "Ok you got me. The drugs are in the bathroom". Which below statement is correct?

1. The officers should have read Miranda rights to the suspect because he was in

Custody

1. The officers didn't have to read the suspect his Miranda because, even though he was in custody, they didn't interrogate the suspect.

1. The officers should have read the suspect his Miranda rights because when a suspect is arrested, officers must always read Miranda rights, or the arrest is invalidated.

1. A suspect is arrested by police and for murder. Without being asked any questions, the suspect confesses to the murder. The officers didn't read him Miranda before he confessed. Should the statements be suppressed? (YES OR NO)

1. Which one of the choices below is NOT part of Miranda warnings?

A. Right to make a phone call after arrest

B. Right to remain silent

C. The right to an attorney

1. Which constitutional amendment would a defendant use to suppress statements?

A. 3^rd Amendment

B. 5^th Amendment

C. 8^th Amendment

1. What does the 8^th amendment ban?
2. Ownership of guns
3. Illegal searches and seizures
4. Cruel and unusual punishment

1. In Commonwealth v. Mattis, the court makes the following statement: "A punishment is unconstitutional if it is so disproportionate to the crime that it "shocks the conscience and offends fundamental notions of human dignity". What is the concept in the quote called?

1. Proportionality
2. Excessive bail
3. Excessive fines