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Question 7 2 points) In order to emphasize the importance of how a government is structured (even before Independence was officially declared), Thomas Paine argued in Common Sense that unlike society, government was a blessing in disguise covenant between mortals legitimated by divine intervention noble idea but ultimately an idea doomed to failure necessary evil none of the above Question 8 (2 points) Using the preamble as a guide, the US Constitution (excluding all amendments), among other things, is to explicitly provide for the pursuit of happiness a way to ensure that everyone is created equal insuring domestic tranquility all the above none of the above Perhaps the best way to conceptualize the types of communities created by settlers in the British N. American colonies in the early to mid 17th century (assuming we only focus on intent and not what actually happened in those communities): efforts to set up the type of city Plato writes about in the Republic O new forms of absolutism and monarchy, much like that described by Hobbes in Leviathan efforts to set up small scale Christian (mainly Protestant) communities based on differing versions of the idea of self-rule (consent of the governed) efforts to create what Aristotle called tyranny, oligarchy, or democracy Question 11 (2 points) While some would argue that the power of Judicial Review is not explicitly established in the constitution, it was first used in which of the following actual Supreme Court cases: the Marbury v. Madison (1803) case, when the court struck down a Congressional law passed in 1789 the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) case, which legalized segregation via the "separate but equal" doctrine the Dred Scott decision (1856), which nullified the Missouri Compromise, declared that "once a slave always a slave, and became one of the major stressors leading to the Civil War in the USA in 1861 O the unanimous decision in Brown y, the Board of Education of Topeka, KA (1954), declaring segregation to be unconstitutional and ordered all public schools in the USA to be desegregated "with deliberate speed" the controversial Texas y Johnson (1989) case, when the court declared that burning the US flag was a protected form of free speech via the 1st amendment (assuming there is no clear and present danger to public safety) Question 12 (2 points) Some of the differences between the US Senate and the House of Representatives in the House you serve for two years and in the Senate the term is six years the House is based on population whereas the Senate is based on the principle of the equality between the states the House has the power to impeach (accuse) the president, while the Senate has the power to try (prove) and convict all the above none of the above