When considering the value vs growth investing styles, which of the following characteristics would not be a characteristic found in the value approach?

a$.$ Low multiples $($Price$-$to$-$earnings, price$-$to$-$book value, etc.$)$

b$.$ Low $($or no$)$ dividends

c$.$ Out$-$of$-$favor stocks

d$.$ Favorite of Warren Buffett and Benjamin Graham