When interpreting the results of any null hypothesis significance testing, we exam thep-value.Select the statements below that are true ifp< .05:

1. Thep-value is too small to make a determination and neither the null nor the alternative hypotheses are significant.
2. There is a difference in the groups being compared (or a relationship exists between the variables being examined).
3. More data must be collected.
4. The groups being compared are essentially equal or the same (or there is no relationship indicated between the variables).
5. The test is NOT significant.
6. In the case of ANOVA, post-hoc analysis should be conducted.
7. Reject the null hypothesis
8. The test has failed, and the researcher must start over.
9. Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
10. The test is significant.