Question
which case best relates to the scenario and why: Cases: 1. The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo 2. The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga 3. The
which case best relates to the scenario and why: Cases: 1. The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo
2. The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga
3. The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda Scenario: The nation of East Madol first gained independence in 1982 and became a member of the United Nations and various international conventions. The country is rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage, with 97% of its land under customary ownership. However, the government's push to make this land available for private enterprise, particularly through 99-year leases to foreign investors, has led to accusations of a government-sanctioned 'land grab' and human rights violations.
In January 2022, East Madol welcomed Northwind Timber Ltd, an American multinational company. This company's activities, including the dumping of soil and debris into traditional fishing waters and the illegal clearing of tropical forests, have been documented by Human Rights Watch as human rights violations. Despite these reports, the government of East Madol approved all activities and construction undertaken by Northwind.
The company's construction of a new port and superhighway, while technologically advanced, has not been well-received by all, particularly due to the disturbance of culturally significant sites and local legends. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has urged the government to combat corruption, hold companies accountable for their activities, and protect the nation's cultural sites.
In response to the forcible removal of communities from their traditional lands and the increasing rates of deforestation, several tribes formed the East Madol Revolutionary Front ("EMRF") in July 2022. This group, supported by funds from neighbouring West Madol, aims to overthrow the current government. In response, the government introduced compulsory military training and purchased new weaponry.
In October 2022, the government used drones to attack Nan Manda, a UNESCO listed heritage site, which is of cultural significance to many of the tribes aligned with the EMRF. This attack was condemned by the UN Security Council. The situation in East Madol remains tense, with ongoing conflict between the government, the EMRF, and foreign corporations.
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