Which following event fall under income statement?

QUESTION 8 which of the following transactions or events will cause an expense to be recognized in Gandalf's 2019 income statement? (T a. Gandalf paid sales employees in 2019 for work they performed in 2018. (T b. Gandalf paid $25,000 in 2019 for the rights to use a sports team's logo in 2020. (Tc. Gandalf paid $70,000 to run advertisements in 2019 intended to build its brand image. (T d.All of the above (T e. A and B (T f. A and C (T g. B and C (T h. None of the above