Which of 19. Mr. Smith bought 200 shares of Apple stock today. Apple stock is listed on NASDAQ. Mr. Smith is concerned about a potential issue that the managers fail to maximize the shareholders' interests. the following are effective means of aligning management goals with shareholder interests? 1. Employee stock options II. Threat of a takeover III. Management bonuses tied to performance goals IV. Threat of a proxy fight A. I, II, III, and IV B. II and IV only C. I. II and III only D. I,III, and IV only E I and III only