Which of the following best describes the principles of chemical reactor modeling and simulation and their applications in predicting reactor performance, incorporating elements of Earth science and Chemical engineering?

A$)$ Chemical reactor modeling primarily focuses on geological processes, such as sedimentation and erosion, to predict reactor performance.

B$)$ Chemical reactor modeling and simulation involve understanding the behavior of reactants and products within a reactor system, utilizing principles from Earth science to predict performance.

C$)$ Chemical engineering principles guide the modeling and simulation of reactors, which primarily rely on atmospheric phenomena to predict performance accurately.

D$)$ Chemical reactor modeling and simulation are solely based on principles from Chemical engineering, disregarding any influence from Earth science, in predicting reactor performance.