Which of the following best explains why states resisted Brown v$.$ Board of Education and the Voting Rights Act of $1965?$

Both of these were created by northern political minorities and imposed upon the South.

Both of these promotel laws of equality in direct opposition to the separate but equal laws favored by the states.

Both of these clearly violated the intent of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Both of these required significant increases in state spending on social programs.

Both of these stripped states of their authority to make laws in conflict with national policy.