Which of the following cases is a tort case and not a criminal case?

Question $4$ options:

a$)$

Guadalupe throws a rock at Simon, hitting him in the back. Simon sues Guadalupe for his medical bills and lost wages.

b$)$

Guadalupe throws a rock at Simon, hitting him in the back. Simon files a private complaint with the county attorney, who in turn prosecutes Guadalupe for battery.

c$)$

Guadalupe throws a rock at Simon, hitting him in the back. The police investigate and charge Guadalupe with battery.

d$)$

Guadalupe throws a rock at Simon, hitting him in the back. The police investigate and file a police report on the incident.