Which of the following does Barkan argue supports the conclusion that incarceration/incapacitation is not very effective?

I. Incapacitation has a significant cost.

II. Incarceration leads to a breeding ground for more criminal behavior.

III. Must distinguish between incarceration rates in the absolute sense versus the incremental sense.

Question 4 options:

a)

Only I

b)

I and III

c)

II and III

d)

I, II, and III