Which of the following is a false statement?

Group of answer choices

In order to be liable for the tort of negligence, the defendant must have owed a duty of care to the plaintiff.

As a general rule, a passerby has a legal duty to rescue people gratuitously to save them from harm.

To be liable for the tort of negligence it is not necessary for the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant intended the harmful consequences of the conduct in question.

Trespass to land can occur even if the owner of the land was not occupying it at the time and the land was not damaged in any way.