Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of due process:

Select one:

a. It requires the government to provide fair procedures (e.g., a hearing) before depriving a person of property

b. it requires the court to scrutinize legislation affecting fundamental rights to ensure that it is necessary to promote a compelling interest

c. It is required when the government affects an individual's life, liberty, or property

d. Both substantive and procedural process are required

e. It allows the government to take private property as long as it allocated the property for public use.