Which of the following is not a common source of reliable data? 1. data published by governments, industries and individuals. 2. data obtained from experimental
1. | data published by governments, industries and individuals. | |
2. | data obtained from experimental designs. | |
3. | data fabricated by experiment designers. | |
4. | data obtained from survey. | |
5. | data collected from observational study. |
Which of the following is NOT a probability sample?
1. | Simple random sample. | |
2. | Systematic sample. | |
3. | Quota sample. | |
4. | Stratified sample. | |
5. | Cluster sample |
which of the following is not a common survey error?
1. | Sampling error. | |
2. | Type I error. | |
3. | Coverage error. | |
4. | Measurement error. | |
5. | Nonresponse error. |
Which of the follow is a coverage error?
1. | Certain groups of subjects are excluded from the frame and have no chance of being selected in the sample. | |
2. | Failure to collect data on all subjects in the sample. | |
3. | Inaccuracies in the recorded responses that occur because of a weakness in question wording, an interviewer?s effect on the respondent, or the effort made by the respondent. | |
4. | The chance differences from sample to sample based on the probability of particular individuals or items being selected in the particular samples. This error always exists in a survey. | |
5. | all of the above | |
6. | none of the above |
1. | Items or individuals are chosen without regards to their probability of occurrence. | |
2. | The subjects of the sample are chosen on the basis of known probability. | |
3. | Every individual or item from the frame has an equal chance of being selected. Selection may be with replacement or without replacement. | |
4. | Decide on a sample size, n; divide frame of N individuals into groups of k individuals, k = N/n; randomly select one individual from the first group; select every kth individual thereafter. | |
5. | The population is divided into two or more groups according to some common characteristic, e.g., whether an employee is full-time or part-time; simple random sample is selected from each group; the two or more samples are combined into one. | |
6. | The population is divided into several parts, e.g., counties or election districts, in which each is representative of the population; a simple random sample is selected from each cluster; the samples are combined into one. |
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