Which of the following is NOT a consequence (either actual or speculated) of Bill C-31? a) Legal definitions of identity continue to conflict with self-definitions and community acceptance, resulting in the creation of an increasingly complex caste system. b) Since the bill was passed, there has been a significant increase in the status Indian population of Canada, particularly in urban areas, as a consequence of reinstatement. c) Many bands have developed blood quantum rules for their membership codes, which have raised controversy and concerns that bands will try to maintain the racial purity of their community and discourage marriages with non-Indians. d) Because non-status Indians have special rights in the Constitution and status Indians do not, the act has created economic and social cleavages for many Indigenous communities. e) Some critics argue that abocide was part of the governments hidden agenda, in that, in another 20 years, intermarriage may result in there being an increase in non-status Indians and a decrease in status Indians.