Which of the following is not one of the potential reasons that lower level participants such as administrative assistants and computer technicians possess informal power?

Question $39$Answer

a$.$

Since such individuals are not in the $$mobility tournament,$$ managers often speak freely around them, letting critical information slip out in the process.

b$.$

Such individuals often do most of the $$real work$$ that helps the organization function such as sending out memos and processing purchasing requests

c$.$

Such individuals possess the authority to fire people who are insubordinate

d$.$

Such individuals are often allowed to attend important meetings with high level managers to perform notetaking and tech support functions.